Cervical cancer is very common and highly preventable. By getting regular screenings and staying up-to-date on your human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, you can have more control – giving yourself a higher chance of stopping any issues before they begin.
Commit to regular screenings
Regular screenings are a key part of prevention. There are two parts to the routine screening:
- Pap smear (Pap test): Detects abnormal cells in the cervix that may lead to cancer
- HPV test: Identifies high-risk HPV infections that could cause cervical cancer
Screenings are recommended based on age and health history:
- Ages 21–29: Receive a pap test every three years
- Ages 30–65: In collaboration with your doctor, choose one of the following options:
- Pap test alone every three years
- HPV test alone every five years
- Co-testing (Pap and HPV test) every five years
- Over 65: Screenings may no longer be needed if prior results are consistently normal
The best thing you can do is talk to your doctor. They can help you determine the right timeframe and screening based on your individual health needs.
Consider the HPV vaccine
The HPV vaccine is powerful in preventing up to 90% of cervical cancer cases. Consider your age and current vaccination status. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following:
- Ages 9 – 14: Receive a two-dose HPV vaccine series
- Ages 15 – 45: Receive a three-dose series for a delayed start and for immunocompromised persons
Talk to your healthcare provider to determine if the HPV vaccine is right for you or your loved one.
Know the symptoms
As with many medical conditions, symptoms are often the first sign that something is wrong; however, in its early stages, cervical cancer can be silent, showing no signs or symptoms. But, as the condition advances, one may experience:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain or discomfort during intercourse
If you experience or notice any of these signs or symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.
Schedule your screening or vaccination today
If you, or a loved one, are due for a screening or an HPV vaccination, schedule a conversation with your doctor today. They can help you decide what screening, or method of prevention, is best and when to be screened. For more information about cervical cancer, preventions, and screenings, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website.
