Concussion: What are the Signs and Symptoms?

Concussion Signs and Symptoms

• Confusion / disorientation
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Unsteadiness
• Nausea
• Feeling “in a fog”
• Vomiting
• May or may not involve loss of consciousness
  (loss of consciousness is not typical)

What should be done if a concussion is suspected?

• Do not have the person take ibuprofen related products or aspirin
• Seek medical advice from an individual who is trained in assessing and diagnosing concussions
• Carefully watch the injured person for worsening symptoms
• If symptoms continue to worsen, transport the athlete to the local emergency room for further evaluation

How do you prevent head injuries?

• Follow a physician’s “return to play” guidelines
• Equipment should be properly fitted, routinely checked and replaced or refitted when necessary (this includes protective oral devices such as mouth-guards)
• Always follow “safe sports techniques” as they pertain to your sport If an athlete has sustained a head injury and has concussion symptoms, he / she should not return to play without being evaluated by a medical professional